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📄 ABORT.7(2.2 KB)
📄 ALTER_AGGREGATE.7(3.53 KB)
📄 ALTER_COLLATION.7(2.8 KB)
📄 ALTER_CONVERSION.7(2.9 KB)
📄 ALTER_DATABASE.7(5.28 KB)
📄 ALTER_DEFAULT_PRIVILEGES.7(6.39 KB)
📄 ALTER_DOMAIN.7(6.79 KB)
📄 ALTER_EXTENSION.7(6.54 KB)
📄 ALTER_FOREIGN_DATA_WRAPPER.7(4.37 KB)
📄 ALTER_FOREIGN_TABLE.7(7.6 KB)
📄 ALTER_FUNCTION.7(7.62 KB)
📄 ALTER_GROUP.7(3 KB)
📄 ALTER_INDEX.7(4.51 KB)
📄 ALTER_LANGUAGE.7(2.1 KB)
📄 ALTER_LARGE_OBJECT.7(1.97 KB)
📄 ALTER_OPERATOR.7(3.01 KB)
📄 ALTER_OPERATOR_CLASS.7(2.85 KB)
📄 ALTER_OPERATOR_FAMILY.7(9.09 KB)
📄 ALTER_ROLE.7(8.23 KB)
📄 ALTER_SCHEMA.7(2.31 KB)
📄 ALTER_SEQUENCE.7(7.52 KB)
📄 ALTER_SERVER.7(3.4 KB)
📄 ALTER_TABLE.7(30.51 KB)
📄 ALTER_TABLESPACE.7(3.27 KB)
📄 ALTER_TEXT_SEARCH_CONFIGURATION.7(4.8 KB)
📄 ALTER_TEXT_SEARCH_DICTIONARY.7(4.03 KB)
📄 ALTER_TEXT_SEARCH_PARSER.7(2.27 KB)
📄 ALTER_TEXT_SEARCH_TEMPLATE.7(2.31 KB)
📄 ALTER_TRIGGER.7(2.51 KB)
📄 ALTER_TYPE.7(6.87 KB)
📄 ALTER_USER.7(2.49 KB)
📄 ALTER_USER_MAPPING.7(3.28 KB)
📄 ALTER_VIEW.7(3.89 KB)
📄 ANALYZE.7(7.52 KB)
📄 BEGIN.7(4.08 KB)
📄 CHECKPOINT.7(2.32 KB)
📄 CLOSE.7(2.76 KB)
📄 CLUSTER.7(6.26 KB)
📄 COMMENT.7(9 KB)
📄 COMMIT.7(2.12 KB)
📄 COMMIT_PREPARED.7(2.61 KB)
📄 COPY.7(26.12 KB)
📄 CREATE_AGGREGATE.7(9.44 KB)
📄 CREATE_CAST.7(14.07 KB)
📄 CREATE_COLLATION.7(4.01 KB)
📄 CREATE_CONVERSION.7(3.82 KB)
📄 CREATE_DATABASE.7(7.86 KB)
📄 CREATE_DOMAIN.7(5.37 KB)
📄 CREATE_EXTENSION.7(5.67 KB)
📄 CREATE_FOREIGN_DATA_WRAPPER.7(5.08 KB)
📄 CREATE_FOREIGN_TABLE.7(4.7 KB)
📄 CREATE_FUNCTION.7(21.62 KB)
📄 CREATE_GROUP.7(2.17 KB)
📄 CREATE_INDEX.7(18.72 KB)
📄 CREATE_LANGUAGE.7(9.86 KB)
📄 CREATE_OPERATOR.7(6.92 KB)
📄 CREATE_OPERATOR_CLASS.7(8.54 KB)
📄 CREATE_OPERATOR_FAMILY.7(3.64 KB)
📄 CREATE_ROLE.7(12.18 KB)
📄 CREATE_RULE.7(7.91 KB)
📄 CREATE_SCHEMA.7(5.4 KB)
📄 CREATE_SEQUENCE.7(9.11 KB)
📄 CREATE_SERVER.7(3.68 KB)
📄 CREATE_TABLE.7(39.83 KB)
📄 CREATE_TABLESPACE.7(3.52 KB)
📄 CREATE_TABLE_AS.7(7.94 KB)
📄 CREATE_TEXT_SEARCH_CONFIGURATION.7(3.25 KB)
📄 CREATE_TEXT_SEARCH_DICTIONARY.7(3.39 KB)
📄 CREATE_TEXT_SEARCH_PARSER.7(3.61 KB)
📄 CREATE_TEXT_SEARCH_TEMPLATE.7(3.43 KB)
📄 CREATE_TRIGGER.7(15.11 KB)
📄 CREATE_TYPE.7(28.33 KB)
📄 CREATE_USER.7(2.48 KB)
📄 CREATE_USER_MAPPING.7(3.31 KB)
📄 CREATE_VIEW.7(7.13 KB)
📄 DEALLOCATE.7(2.05 KB)
📄 DECLARE.7(10.26 KB)
📄 DELETE.7(7.39 KB)
📄 DISCARD.7(2.53 KB)
📄 DO.7(3.13 KB)
📄 DROP_AGGREGATE.7(2.58 KB)
📄 DROP_CAST.7(2.29 KB)
📄 DROP_COLLATION.7(2.34 KB)
📄 DROP_CONVERSION.7(2.4 KB)
📄 DROP_DATABASE.7(2.41 KB)
📄 DROP_DOMAIN.7(2.25 KB)
📄 DROP_EXTENSION.7(2.64 KB)
📄 DROP_FOREIGN_DATA_WRAPPER.7(2.52 KB)
📄 DROP_FOREIGN_TABLE.7(2.5 KB)
📄 DROP_FUNCTION.7(3.27 KB)
📄 DROP_GROUP.7(1.6 KB)
📄 DROP_INDEX.7(2.99 KB)
📄 DROP_LANGUAGE.7(2.77 KB)
📄 DROP_OPERATOR.7(2.9 KB)
📄 DROP_OPERATOR_CLASS.7(3.38 KB)
📄 DROP_OPERATOR_FAMILY.7(3.16 KB)
📄 DROP_OWNED.7(3.02 KB)
📄 DROP_ROLE.7(3.08 KB)
📄 DROP_RULE.7(2.2 KB)
📄 DROP_SCHEMA.7(2.55 KB)
📄 DROP_SEQUENCE.7(2.38 KB)
📄 DROP_SERVER.7(2.3 KB)
📄 DROP_TABLE.7(2.88 KB)
📄 DROP_TABLESPACE.7(2.51 KB)
📄 DROP_TEXT_SEARCH_CONFIGURATION.7(2.76 KB)
📄 DROP_TEXT_SEARCH_DICTIONARY.7(2.67 KB)
📄 DROP_TEXT_SEARCH_PARSER.7(2.58 KB)
📄 DROP_TEXT_SEARCH_TEMPLATE.7(2.61 KB)
📄 DROP_TRIGGER.7(2.52 KB)
📄 DROP_TYPE.7(2.43 KB)
📄 DROP_USER.7(1.68 KB)
📄 DROP_USER_MAPPING.7(2.59 KB)
📄 DROP_VIEW.7(2.34 KB)
📄 END.7(2.21 KB)
📄 EXECUTE.7(2.96 KB)
📄 EXPLAIN.7(12.89 KB)
📄 FETCH.7(8.52 KB)
📄 GRANT.7(21.41 KB)
📄 INSERT.7(8.74 KB)
📄 LISTEN.7(3.53 KB)
📄 LOAD.7(2.58 KB)
📄 LOCK.7(7.92 KB)
📄 MOVE.7(2.96 KB)
📄 NOTIFY.7(7.96 KB)
📄 PREPARE.7(6.2 KB)
📄 PREPARE_TRANSACTION.7(5.77 KB)
📄 REASSIGN_OWNED.7(3.08 KB)
📄 REINDEX.7(7.85 KB)
📄 RELEASE_SAVEPOINT.7(3.06 KB)
📄 RESET.7(2.96 KB)
📄 REVOKE.7(10.46 KB)
📄 ROLLBACK.7(2.12 KB)
📄 ROLLBACK_PREPARED.7(2.64 KB)
📄 ROLLBACK_TO_SAVEPOINT.7(4.01 KB)
📄 SAVEPOINT.7(3.55 KB)
📄 SECURITY_LABEL.7(5.29 KB)
📄 SELECT.7(52.77 KB)
📄 SELECT_INTO.7(4.53 KB)
📄 SET.7(7.46 KB)
📄 SET_CONSTRAINTS.7(4.56 KB)
📄 SET_ROLE.7(4.38 KB)
📄 SET_SESSION_AUTHORIZATION.7(3.92 KB)
📄 SET_TRANSACTION.7(8.44 KB)
📄 SHOW.7(4.25 KB)
📄 START_TRANSACTION.7(2.93 KB)
📄 TABLE.7(18 B)
📄 TRUNCATE.7(6.24 KB)
📄 UNLISTEN.7(2.77 KB)
📄 UPDATE.7(10.63 KB)
📄 VACUUM.7(7.09 KB)
📄 VALUES.7(6.97 KB)
📄 WITH.7(18 B)

Editing: ALTER_DOMAIN.7

'\" t
.\"     Title: ALTER DOMAIN
.\"    Author: The PostgreSQL Global Development Group
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.78.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\"      Date: 2017-11-06
.\"    Manual: PostgreSQL 9.2.24 Documentation
.\"    Source: PostgreSQL 9.2.24
.\"  Language: English
.\"
.TH "ALTER DOMAIN" "7" "2017-11-06" "PostgreSQL 9.2.24" "PostgreSQL 9.2.24 Documentation"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
.el       .ds Aq '
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * set default formatting
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" disable hyphenation
.nh
.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
.ad l
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.SH "NAME"
ALTER_DOMAIN \- change the definition of a domain
.\" ALTER DOMAIN
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.sp
.nf
ALTER DOMAIN \fIname\fR
    { SET DEFAULT \fIexpression\fR | DROP DEFAULT }
ALTER DOMAIN \fIname\fR
    { SET | DROP } NOT NULL
ALTER DOMAIN \fIname\fR
    ADD \fIdomain_constraint\fR [ NOT VALID ]
ALTER DOMAIN \fIname\fR
    DROP CONSTRAINT [ IF EXISTS ] \fIconstraint_name\fR [ RESTRICT | CASCADE ]
ALTER DOMAIN \fIname\fR
     RENAME CONSTRAINT \fIconstraint_name\fR TO \fInew_constraint_name\fR
ALTER DOMAIN \fIname\fR
    VALIDATE CONSTRAINT \fIconstraint_name\fR
ALTER DOMAIN \fIname\fR
    OWNER TO \fInew_owner\fR
ALTER DOMAIN \fIname\fR
    RENAME TO \fInew_name\fR
ALTER DOMAIN \fIname\fR
    SET SCHEMA \fInew_schema\fR
.fi
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.PP
\fBALTER DOMAIN\fR
changes the definition of an existing domain\&. There are several sub\-forms:
.PP
SET/DROP DEFAULT
.RS 4
These forms set or remove the default value for a domain\&. Note that defaults only apply to subsequent
\fBINSERT\fR
commands; they do not affect rows already in a table using the domain\&.
.RE
.PP
SET/DROP NOT NULL
.RS 4
These forms change whether a domain is marked to allow NULL values or to reject NULL values\&. You can only
SET NOT NULL
when the columns using the domain contain no null values\&.
.RE
.PP
ADD \fIdomain_constraint\fR [ NOT VALID ]
.RS 4
This form adds a new constraint to a domain using the same syntax as
CREATE DOMAIN (\fBCREATE_DOMAIN\fR(7))\&. When a new constraint is added to a domain, all columns using that domain will be checked against the newly added constraint\&. These checks can be suppressed by adding the new constraint using the
NOT VALID
option; the constraint can later be made valid using
\fBALTER DOMAIN \&.\&.\&. VALIDATE CONSTRAINT\fR\&. Newly inserted or updated rows are always checked against all constraints, even those marked
NOT VALID\&.
NOT VALID
is only accepted for
CHECK
constraints\&.
.RE
.PP
DROP CONSTRAINT [ IF EXISTS ]
.RS 4
This form drops constraints on a domain\&. If
IF EXISTS
is specified and the constraint does not exist, no error is thrown\&. In this case a notice is issued instead\&.
.RE
.PP
RENAME CONSTRAINT
.RS 4
This form changes the name of a constraint on a domain\&.
.RE
.PP
VALIDATE CONSTRAINT
.RS 4
This form validates a constraint previously added as
NOT VALID, that is, verify that all data in columns using the domain satisfy the specified constraint\&.
.RE
.PP
OWNER
.RS 4
This form changes the owner of the domain to the specified user\&.
.RE
.PP
RENAME
.RS 4
This form changes the name of the domain\&.
.RE
.PP
SET SCHEMA
.RS 4
This form changes the schema of the domain\&. Any constraints associated with the domain are moved into the new schema as well\&.
.RE
.PP
You must own the domain to use
\fBALTER DOMAIN\fR\&. To change the schema of a domain, you must also have
CREATE
privilege on the new schema\&. To alter the owner, you must also be a direct or indirect member of the new owning role, and that role must have
CREATE
privilege on the domain\*(Aqs schema\&. (These restrictions enforce that altering the owner doesn\*(Aqt do anything you couldn\*(Aqt do by dropping and recreating the domain\&. However, a superuser can alter ownership of any domain anyway\&.)
.SH "PARAMETERS"
.PP
.PP
\fIname\fR
.RS 4
The name (possibly schema\-qualified) of an existing domain to alter\&.
.RE
.PP
\fIdomain_constraint\fR
.RS 4
New domain constraint for the domain\&.
.RE
.PP
\fIconstraint_name\fR
.RS 4
Name of an existing constraint to drop or rename\&.
.RE
.PP
\fINOT VALID\fR
.RS 4
Do not verify existing column data for constraint validity\&.
.RE
.PP
CASCADE
.RS 4
Automatically drop objects that depend on the constraint\&.
.RE
.PP
RESTRICT
.RS 4
Refuse to drop the constraint if there are any dependent objects\&. This is the default behavior\&.
.RE
.PP
\fInew_name\fR
.RS 4
The new name for the domain\&.
.RE
.PP
\fInew_constraint_name\fR
.RS 4
The new name for the constraint\&.
.RE
.PP
\fInew_owner\fR
.RS 4
The user name of the new owner of the domain\&.
.RE
.PP
\fInew_schema\fR
.RS 4
The new schema for the domain\&.
.RE
.SH "NOTES"
.PP
Currently,
\fBALTER DOMAIN ADD CONSTRAINT\fR
and
\fBALTER DOMAIN SET NOT NULL\fR
will fail if the named domain or any derived domain is used within a composite\-type column of any table in the database\&. They should eventually be improved to be able to verify the new constraint for such nested columns\&.
.SH "EXAMPLES"
.PP
To add a
NOT NULL
constraint to a domain:
.sp
.if n \{\
.RS 4
.\}
.nf
ALTER DOMAIN zipcode SET NOT NULL;
.fi
.if n \{\
.RE
.\}
.sp
To remove a
NOT NULL
constraint from a domain:
.sp
.if n \{\
.RS 4
.\}
.nf
ALTER DOMAIN zipcode DROP NOT NULL;
.fi
.if n \{\
.RE
.\}
.PP
To add a check constraint to a domain:
.sp
.if n \{\
.RS 4
.\}
.nf
ALTER DOMAIN zipcode ADD CONSTRAINT zipchk CHECK (char_length(VALUE) = 5);
.fi
.if n \{\
.RE
.\}
.PP
To remove a check constraint from a domain:
.sp
.if n \{\
.RS 4
.\}
.nf
ALTER DOMAIN zipcode DROP CONSTRAINT zipchk;
.fi
.if n \{\
.RE
.\}
.PP
To rename a check constraint on a domain:
.sp
.if n \{\
.RS 4
.\}
.nf
ALTER DOMAIN zipcode RENAME CONSTRAINT zipchk TO zip_check;
.fi
.if n \{\
.RE
.\}
.PP
To move the domain into a different schema:
.sp
.if n \{\
.RS 4
.\}
.nf
ALTER DOMAIN zipcode SET SCHEMA customers;
.fi
.if n \{\
.RE
.\}
.SH "COMPATIBILITY"
.PP
\fBALTER DOMAIN\fR
conforms to the
SQL
standard, except for the
OWNER,
RENAME,
SET SCHEMA, and
VALIDATE CONSTRAINT
variants, which are
PostgreSQL
extensions\&. The
NOT VALID
clause of the
ADD CONSTRAINT
variant is also a
PostgreSQL
extension\&.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
CREATE DOMAIN (\fBCREATE_DOMAIN\fR(7)), DROP DOMAIN (\fBDROP_DOMAIN\fR(7))

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