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📄 ABORT.7(2.2 KB)
📄 ALTER_AGGREGATE.7(3.53 KB)
📄 ALTER_COLLATION.7(2.8 KB)
📄 ALTER_CONVERSION.7(2.9 KB)
📄 ALTER_DATABASE.7(5.28 KB)
📄 ALTER_DEFAULT_PRIVILEGES.7(6.39 KB)
📄 ALTER_DOMAIN.7(6.79 KB)
📄 ALTER_EXTENSION.7(6.54 KB)
📄 ALTER_FOREIGN_DATA_WRAPPER.7(4.37 KB)
📄 ALTER_FOREIGN_TABLE.7(7.6 KB)
📄 ALTER_FUNCTION.7(7.62 KB)
📄 ALTER_GROUP.7(3 KB)
📄 ALTER_INDEX.7(4.51 KB)
📄 ALTER_LANGUAGE.7(2.1 KB)
📄 ALTER_LARGE_OBJECT.7(1.97 KB)
📄 ALTER_OPERATOR.7(3.01 KB)
📄 ALTER_OPERATOR_CLASS.7(2.85 KB)
📄 ALTER_OPERATOR_FAMILY.7(9.09 KB)
📄 ALTER_ROLE.7(8.23 KB)
📄 ALTER_SCHEMA.7(2.31 KB)
📄 ALTER_SEQUENCE.7(7.52 KB)
📄 ALTER_SERVER.7(3.4 KB)
📄 ALTER_TABLE.7(30.51 KB)
📄 ALTER_TABLESPACE.7(3.27 KB)
📄 ALTER_TEXT_SEARCH_CONFIGURATION.7(4.8 KB)
📄 ALTER_TEXT_SEARCH_DICTIONARY.7(4.03 KB)
📄 ALTER_TEXT_SEARCH_PARSER.7(2.27 KB)
📄 ALTER_TEXT_SEARCH_TEMPLATE.7(2.31 KB)
📄 ALTER_TRIGGER.7(2.51 KB)
📄 ALTER_TYPE.7(6.87 KB)
📄 ALTER_USER.7(2.49 KB)
📄 ALTER_USER_MAPPING.7(3.28 KB)
📄 ALTER_VIEW.7(3.89 KB)
📄 ANALYZE.7(7.52 KB)
📄 BEGIN.7(4.08 KB)
📄 CHECKPOINT.7(2.32 KB)
📄 CLOSE.7(2.76 KB)
📄 CLUSTER.7(6.26 KB)
📄 COMMENT.7(9 KB)
📄 COMMIT.7(2.12 KB)
📄 COMMIT_PREPARED.7(2.61 KB)
📄 COPY.7(26.12 KB)
📄 CREATE_AGGREGATE.7(9.44 KB)
📄 CREATE_CAST.7(14.07 KB)
📄 CREATE_COLLATION.7(4.01 KB)
📄 CREATE_CONVERSION.7(3.82 KB)
📄 CREATE_DATABASE.7(7.86 KB)
📄 CREATE_DOMAIN.7(5.37 KB)
📄 CREATE_EXTENSION.7(5.67 KB)
📄 CREATE_FOREIGN_DATA_WRAPPER.7(5.08 KB)
📄 CREATE_FOREIGN_TABLE.7(4.7 KB)
📄 CREATE_FUNCTION.7(21.62 KB)
📄 CREATE_GROUP.7(2.17 KB)
📄 CREATE_INDEX.7(18.72 KB)
📄 CREATE_LANGUAGE.7(9.86 KB)
📄 CREATE_OPERATOR.7(6.92 KB)
📄 CREATE_OPERATOR_CLASS.7(8.54 KB)
📄 CREATE_OPERATOR_FAMILY.7(3.64 KB)
📄 CREATE_ROLE.7(12.18 KB)
📄 CREATE_RULE.7(7.91 KB)
📄 CREATE_SCHEMA.7(5.4 KB)
📄 CREATE_SEQUENCE.7(9.11 KB)
📄 CREATE_SERVER.7(3.68 KB)
📄 CREATE_TABLE.7(39.83 KB)
📄 CREATE_TABLESPACE.7(3.52 KB)
📄 CREATE_TABLE_AS.7(7.94 KB)
📄 CREATE_TEXT_SEARCH_CONFIGURATION.7(3.25 KB)
📄 CREATE_TEXT_SEARCH_DICTIONARY.7(3.39 KB)
📄 CREATE_TEXT_SEARCH_PARSER.7(3.61 KB)
📄 CREATE_TEXT_SEARCH_TEMPLATE.7(3.43 KB)
📄 CREATE_TRIGGER.7(15.11 KB)
📄 CREATE_TYPE.7(28.33 KB)
📄 CREATE_USER.7(2.48 KB)
📄 CREATE_USER_MAPPING.7(3.31 KB)
📄 CREATE_VIEW.7(7.13 KB)
📄 DEALLOCATE.7(2.05 KB)
📄 DECLARE.7(10.26 KB)
📄 DELETE.7(7.39 KB)
📄 DISCARD.7(2.53 KB)
📄 DO.7(3.13 KB)
📄 DROP_AGGREGATE.7(2.58 KB)
📄 DROP_CAST.7(2.29 KB)
📄 DROP_COLLATION.7(2.34 KB)
📄 DROP_CONVERSION.7(2.4 KB)
📄 DROP_DATABASE.7(2.41 KB)
📄 DROP_DOMAIN.7(2.25 KB)
📄 DROP_EXTENSION.7(2.64 KB)
📄 DROP_FOREIGN_DATA_WRAPPER.7(2.52 KB)
📄 DROP_FOREIGN_TABLE.7(2.5 KB)
📄 DROP_FUNCTION.7(3.27 KB)
📄 DROP_GROUP.7(1.6 KB)
📄 DROP_INDEX.7(2.99 KB)
📄 DROP_LANGUAGE.7(2.77 KB)
📄 DROP_OPERATOR.7(2.9 KB)
📄 DROP_OPERATOR_CLASS.7(3.38 KB)
📄 DROP_OPERATOR_FAMILY.7(3.16 KB)
📄 DROP_OWNED.7(3.02 KB)
📄 DROP_ROLE.7(3.08 KB)
📄 DROP_RULE.7(2.2 KB)
📄 DROP_SCHEMA.7(2.55 KB)
📄 DROP_SEQUENCE.7(2.38 KB)
📄 DROP_SERVER.7(2.3 KB)
📄 DROP_TABLE.7(2.88 KB)
📄 DROP_TABLESPACE.7(2.51 KB)
📄 DROP_TEXT_SEARCH_CONFIGURATION.7(2.76 KB)
📄 DROP_TEXT_SEARCH_DICTIONARY.7(2.67 KB)
📄 DROP_TEXT_SEARCH_PARSER.7(2.58 KB)
📄 DROP_TEXT_SEARCH_TEMPLATE.7(2.61 KB)
📄 DROP_TRIGGER.7(2.52 KB)
📄 DROP_TYPE.7(2.43 KB)
📄 DROP_USER.7(1.68 KB)
📄 DROP_USER_MAPPING.7(2.59 KB)
📄 DROP_VIEW.7(2.34 KB)
📄 END.7(2.21 KB)
📄 EXECUTE.7(2.96 KB)
📄 EXPLAIN.7(12.89 KB)
📄 FETCH.7(8.52 KB)
📄 GRANT.7(21.41 KB)
📄 INSERT.7(8.74 KB)
📄 LISTEN.7(3.53 KB)
📄 LOAD.7(2.58 KB)
📄 LOCK.7(7.92 KB)
📄 MOVE.7(2.96 KB)
📄 NOTIFY.7(7.96 KB)
📄 PREPARE.7(6.2 KB)
📄 PREPARE_TRANSACTION.7(5.77 KB)
📄 REASSIGN_OWNED.7(3.08 KB)
📄 REINDEX.7(7.85 KB)
📄 RELEASE_SAVEPOINT.7(3.06 KB)
📄 RESET.7(2.96 KB)
📄 REVOKE.7(10.46 KB)
📄 ROLLBACK.7(2.12 KB)
📄 ROLLBACK_PREPARED.7(2.64 KB)
📄 ROLLBACK_TO_SAVEPOINT.7(4.01 KB)
📄 SAVEPOINT.7(3.55 KB)
📄 SECURITY_LABEL.7(5.29 KB)
📄 SELECT.7(52.77 KB)
📄 SELECT_INTO.7(4.53 KB)
📄 SET.7(7.46 KB)
📄 SET_CONSTRAINTS.7(4.56 KB)
📄 SET_ROLE.7(4.38 KB)
📄 SET_SESSION_AUTHORIZATION.7(3.92 KB)
📄 SET_TRANSACTION.7(8.44 KB)
📄 SHOW.7(4.25 KB)
📄 START_TRANSACTION.7(2.93 KB)
📄 TABLE.7(18 B)
📄 TRUNCATE.7(6.24 KB)
📄 UNLISTEN.7(2.77 KB)
📄 UPDATE.7(10.63 KB)
📄 VACUUM.7(7.09 KB)
📄 VALUES.7(6.97 KB)
📄 WITH.7(18 B)

Editing: ALTER_FOREIGN_TABLE.7

'\" t
.\"     Title: ALTER FOREIGN TABLE
.\"    Author: The PostgreSQL Global Development Group
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.78.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\"      Date: 2017-11-06
.\"    Manual: PostgreSQL 9.2.24 Documentation
.\"    Source: PostgreSQL 9.2.24
.\"  Language: English
.\"
.TH "ALTER FOREIGN TABLE" "7" "2017-11-06" "PostgreSQL 9.2.24" "PostgreSQL 9.2.24 Documentation"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
.el       .ds Aq '
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * set default formatting
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" disable hyphenation
.nh
.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
.ad l
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.SH "NAME"
ALTER_FOREIGN_TABLE \- change the definition of a foreign table
.\" ALTER FOREIGN TABLE
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.sp
.nf
ALTER FOREIGN TABLE [ IF EXISTS ] \fIname\fR
    \fIaction\fR [, \&.\&.\&. ]
ALTER FOREIGN TABLE [ IF EXISTS ] \fIname\fR
    RENAME [ COLUMN ] \fIcolumn_name\fR TO \fInew_column_name\fR
ALTER FOREIGN TABLE [ IF EXISTS ] \fIname\fR
    RENAME TO \fInew_name\fR
ALTER FOREIGN TABLE [ IF EXISTS ] \fIname\fR
    SET SCHEMA \fInew_schema\fR

where \fIaction\fR is one of:

ADD [ COLUMN ] \fIcolumn_name\fR \fIdata_type\fR [ NULL | NOT NULL ]
    DROP [ COLUMN ] [ IF EXISTS ] \fIcolumn_name\fR [ RESTRICT | CASCADE ]
    ALTER [ COLUMN ] \fIcolumn_name\fR [ SET DATA ] TYPE \fIdata_type\fR
    ALTER [ COLUMN ] \fIcolumn_name\fR { SET | DROP } NOT NULL
    ALTER [ COLUMN ] \fIcolumn_name\fR SET STATISTICS \fIinteger\fR
    ALTER [ COLUMN ] \fIcolumn_name\fR SET ( \fIattribute_option\fR = \fIvalue\fR [, \&.\&.\&. ] )
    ALTER [ COLUMN ] \fIcolumn_name\fR RESET ( \fIattribute_option\fR [, \&.\&.\&. ] )
    ALTER [ COLUMN ] \fIcolumn_name\fR OPTIONS ( [ ADD | SET | DROP ] \fIoption\fR [\*(Aq\fIvalue\fR\*(Aq] [, \&.\&.\&. ])
    OWNER TO \fInew_owner\fR
    OPTIONS ( [ ADD | SET | DROP ] \fIoption\fR [\*(Aq\fIvalue\fR\*(Aq] [, \&.\&.\&. ])
.fi
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.PP
\fBALTER FOREIGN TABLE\fR
changes the definition of an existing foreign table\&. There are several subforms:
.PP
ADD COLUMN
.RS 4
This form adds a new column to the foreign table, using the same syntax as
CREATE FOREIGN TABLE (\fBCREATE_FOREIGN_TABLE\fR(7))\&.
.RE
.PP
DROP COLUMN [ IF EXISTS ]
.RS 4
This form drops a column from a foreign table\&. You will need to say
CASCADE
if anything outside the table depends on the column; for example, views\&. If
IF EXISTS
is specified and the column does not exist, no error is thrown\&. In this case a notice is issued instead\&.
.RE
.PP
IF EXISTS
.RS 4
Do not throw an error if the foreign table does not exist\&. A notice is issued in this case\&.
.RE
.PP
SET DATA TYPE
.RS 4
This form changes the type of a column of a foreign table\&.
.RE
.PP
SET/DROP NOT NULL
.RS 4
Mark a column as allowing, or not allowing, null values\&.
.RE
.PP
SET STATISTICS
.RS 4
This form sets the per\-column statistics\-gathering target for subsequent
\fBANALYZE\fR(7)
operations\&. See the similar form of
ALTER TABLE (\fBALTER_TABLE\fR(7))
for more details\&.
.RE
.PP
SET ( \fIattribute_option\fR = \fIvalue\fR [, \&.\&.\&. ] ), RESET ( \fIattribute_option\fR [, \&.\&.\&. ] )
.RS 4
This form sets or resets per\-attribute options\&. See the similar form of
ALTER TABLE (\fBALTER_TABLE\fR(7))
for more details\&.
.RE
.PP
OWNER
.RS 4
This form changes the owner of the foreign table to the specified user\&.
.RE
.PP
RENAME
.RS 4
The
RENAME
forms change the name of a foreign table or the name of an individual column in a foreign table\&.
.RE
.PP
SET SCHEMA
.RS 4
This form moves the foreign table into another schema\&.
.RE
.PP
OPTIONS ( [ ADD | SET | DROP ] \fIoption\fR [\*(Aq\fIvalue\fR\*(Aq] [, \&.\&.\&. ] )
.RS 4
Change options for the foreign table or one of its columns\&.
ADD,
SET, and
DROP
specify the action to be performed\&.
ADD
is assumed if no operation is explicitly specified\&. Duplicate option names are not allowed (although it\*(Aqs OK for a table option and a column option to have the same name)\&. Option names and values are also validated using the foreign data wrapper library\&.
.RE
.PP
All the actions except
RENAME
and
SET SCHEMA
can be combined into a list of multiple alterations to apply in parallel\&. For example, it is possible to add several columns and/or alter the type of several columns in a single command\&.
.PP
You must own the table to use
\fBALTER FOREIGN TABLE\fR\&. To change the schema of a foreign table, you must also have
CREATE
privilege on the new schema\&. To alter the owner, you must also be a direct or indirect member of the new owning role, and that role must have
CREATE
privilege on the table\*(Aqs schema\&. (These restrictions enforce that altering the owner doesn\*(Aqt do anything you couldn\*(Aqt do by dropping and recreating the table\&. However, a superuser can alter ownership of any table anyway\&.) To add a column or alter a column type, you must also have
USAGE
privilege on the data type\&.
.SH "PARAMETERS"
.PP
\fIname\fR
.RS 4
The name (possibly schema\-qualified) of an existing foreign table to alter\&.
.RE
.PP
\fIcolumn_name\fR
.RS 4
Name of a new or existing column\&.
.RE
.PP
\fInew_column_name\fR
.RS 4
New name for an existing column\&.
.RE
.PP
\fInew_name\fR
.RS 4
New name for the table\&.
.RE
.PP
\fIdata_type\fR
.RS 4
Data type of the new column, or new data type for an existing column\&.
.RE
.PP
CASCADE
.RS 4
Automatically drop objects that depend on the dropped column (for example, views referencing the column)\&.
.RE
.PP
RESTRICT
.RS 4
Refuse to drop the column if there are any dependent objects\&. This is the default behavior\&.
.RE
.PP
\fInew_owner\fR
.RS 4
The user name of the new owner of the table\&.
.RE
.PP
\fInew_schema\fR
.RS 4
The name of the schema to which the table will be moved\&.
.RE
.SH "NOTES"
.PP
The key word
COLUMN
is noise and can be omitted\&.
.PP
Consistency with the foreign server is not checked when a column is added or removed with
ADD COLUMN
or
DROP COLUMN, a
NOT NULL
constraint is added, or a column type is changed with
SET DATA TYPE\&. It is the user\*(Aqs responsibility to ensure that the table definition matches the remote side\&.
.PP
Refer to
CREATE FOREIGN TABLE (\fBCREATE_FOREIGN_TABLE\fR(7))
for a further description of valid parameters\&.
.SH "EXAMPLES"
.PP
To mark a column as not\-null:
.sp
.if n \{\
.RS 4
.\}
.nf
ALTER FOREIGN TABLE distributors ALTER COLUMN street SET NOT NULL;
.fi
.if n \{\
.RE
.\}
.PP
To change options of a foreign table:
.sp
.if n \{\
.RS 4
.\}
.nf
ALTER FOREIGN TABLE myschema\&.distributors OPTIONS (ADD opt1 \*(Aqvalue\*(Aq, SET opt2, \*(Aqvalue2\*(Aq, DROP opt3 \*(Aqvalue3\*(Aq);
.fi
.if n \{\
.RE
.\}
.SH "COMPATIBILITY"
.PP
The forms
ADD,
DROP, and
SET DATA TYPE
conform with the SQL standard\&. The other forms are
PostgreSQL
extensions of the SQL standard\&. Also, the ability to specify more than one manipulation in a single
\fBALTER FOREIGN TABLE\fR
command is an extension\&.
.PP
\fBALTER FOREIGN TABLE DROP COLUMN\fR
can be used to drop the only column of a foreign table, leaving a zero\-column table\&. This is an extension of SQL, which disallows zero\-column foreign tables\&.

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